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Website Audit/Medical clinic/9 min read

New Patients Down 30 Percent…Was It the Website?

A surgical clinic asked me that question. Here is how I audited their website for conversions, not just design or search, what I looked for in each of the five areas, and what turned up.

Edward Humphries
Edward Humphries

A general and vascular surgery clinic in Tucson was seeing about 30 percent fewer new patients than before. The owner asked me a direct question: is the website part of the reason?

My answer was that I did not know yet, and that anyone who says yes or no before looking is guessing. So I audited it. Not a design review, not an SEO report. An audit of one thing: does this website turn the people who visit it into people who call?

Why I audit in the order a visitor experiences the site

Most website audits come in two flavors. A design audit tells you the site looks dated. An SEO audit tells you the rankings could be better. Both can be true and neither answers the owner’s question, because a website earns its keep at one moment: when a visitor decides to call, book or leave.

So I split the audit into five sections and put them in the order a visitor meets them. What they see when the site opens. What they can and cannot do on it. What the words tell them. What is broken behind the scenes. And what the clinic’s own numbers say about all of it. Each section has one question I am trying to answer for the owner, and every finding has to connect back to a call that did or did not happen.

Before any of that, I pulled the five numbers that frame the whole thing.

+4%visits, compared with the same five months last year
−20%time visitors spend on the site, same comparison
−49%downloads of the new-patient forms
0calls or forms counted in 17 months and 10,204 visits
36 of 168hours a week the only action on the site, the phone, is answered

More people are arriving. They are doing less when they get there. And the one number that would settle the question has never been collected.

1Design

What a visitor sees when the site opens

The question: in the first screen, on a phone and on a computer, does the site tell a nervous person with a referral that they are in the right place, and give them something to do about it?

Most of this clinic’s leads come from a doctor’s referral. Before they call, they look the clinic up, almost always on a phone. So I opened the site the way they would and wrote down what the first screen showed: a logo, a stock-looking photo, and a headline about the clinic. No star rating. No board certification. No insurance information. No way to book.

The biggest button on every page was Make a Payment. The only other thing to click was a phone number, and on a phone it disappeared as soon as the visitor scrolled. The reviews on the home page were pulled in automatically from Google, years old, and one of them was a complaint.

First screen on a phone

The clinic's home page on a phone: logo, photo and a headline, with the only button being a phone number

First screen on a computer, annotated

The home page on a computer with five annotations: payment button, headline about the clinic, phone number as the only action, menu with no conditions, and nothing showing a rating or credentials
The same first screen, both devices. Names and numbers are covered. The point is what a referred patient can do from here, which is call, and what they can check, which is nothing.

I also put the phone screen next to a national vascular clinic’s. Theirs opens with the conditions it treats, a booking button beside the phone number, and both stay on screen while you scroll. That comparison is not about taste. It is about what a visitor can do in the first five seconds.

2User Experience

What a visitor tries to do, and where the site stops them

The question: if I arrive wanting to find out whether you treat my problem, call, request an appointment, look up a surgeon, get the forms, or find the office, can I?

I tried each of those six things on the phone version and the computer version, and then checked what Google Analytics said real visitors did. Three findings carried the section.

First, every button on the site, including “Schedule an Appointment,” was a link that dials the phone. That works on a phone. Two out of three visitors were on a computer, where clicking it does nothing or opens a pop-up asking which app should place the call.

Google Analytics device report: 3,544 desktop users, 68 percent, against 1,623 on mobile
Google Analytics, twelve months. 68 percent of visitors on a computer, on a site where the only action is a tap-to-call link.

Second, the phone is answered 36 hours a week. The website is visited all 168. At 7 pm, on a Friday afternoon, or on a weekend, every button leads to a phone nobody is picking up, and there is no form, no email address, and nothing that says what happens if you call after hours.

The contact page

The contact page: a Call Us heading, a scheduling number and a business office number, nothing else

The phone menu

The phone menu with five links and no phone number, next to the home page where the call button has scrolled away
Where the site stops people. The contact page is a phone number with office hours. On a phone, the menu has no number in it and cannot reach four of the eight pages.

Third, new patients were told to print the forms and bring them in. The forms page opens by telling a phone visitor to use their computer, then explains that nothing sent through the website reaches the clinic. Most homes no longer have a printer. So the first thing the clinic asks a new patient to do is something the website cannot help with.

The patient forms page: use your computer to complete the three forms, or complete them when you arrive
The forms page on a phone. Print, or fill them out in the waiting room. There is no third option.
3Content

What the words tell a reader who is still deciding

The question: does the site answer the ten things a potential patient needs to know before they pick up the phone?

I keep a list of ten things a lead needs from a site before they call, and I score every page against it. Then I put each score next to what visitors did on that page, this year against last. The site fell short on eight of the ten.

It is clear who the clinic helpsFalls short
A headline that gives a reason to keep readingFalls short
A clear explanation of what you do and who it is forPartly
Results that matter to the readerFalls short
Reasons to choose you over the clinics next to you in GoogleFalls short
Believable proof: reviews, outcomesFalls short
Answers to the questions people have: insurance, referral, wait, costFalls short
Simple wording in the reader’s languageFalls short
Clear buttons that tell the visitor what to doPartly
An easy next step, and what to expect after itFalls short

The pattern was consistent. The headline named a specialty and a city and asked nothing of the reader. The services were written in a surgeon’s language, a 120-word paragraph listing organs, and one description was copied word for word under two different headings. The real reasons to choose this clinic, board certification, fellowship training, university teaching, general and vascular surgery under one roof, all existed. They were buried inside the surgeon biographies, not on the page where a person decides.

And the numbers matched the words. Time on the services page, where someone decides whether the clinic treats their condition, fell by a third in a year. The FAQ page, one of the most-read pages on most medical sites, held people for 24 seconds, about the time it takes to read six question titles and leave. Three of the six questions were about fees, and two pages gave two different fees for the same form.

4Technical

What is broken between the visitor and the front desk

The question: of the things a visitor would tap or click on their way to the office, which ones fail, and what is the site’s condition underneath?

I checked the site from inside WordPress as an administrator, on a phone-sized screen, with Google’s speed test, and by looking up what Google has on file for it. I was not looking for everything that could be improved. I was looking for the places where a person who had already decided to call or visit got stopped.

There were three. The business office phone number on the contact page dialed the scheduling line instead, so billing and records calls landed with the scheduling staff. The Get Directions button for the main office opened an error page instead of a map. And any old or mistyped web address landed on a blank page with two headers, two footers and no message. Two hundred forty-seven people ended up there in a year.

An Invalid Dynamic Link error page from Firebase, which is what the main office's Get Directions button opened
What a visitor saw after tapping Get Directions. The map link carried extra characters on the end, so Google rejected it. A one-line fix, found by tapping the button.

Behind those, the condition of the site explained why nobody had caught them. The Contact, Forms and Hospital Affiliations pages carried a setting that tells Google not to show them, so a search for the clinic’s phone number could not bring up the contact page. The tool the whole site is built with was seven versions out of date and set to update itself, untested, in two days. There were no backups, no security plugin, no privacy policy on a site that stores patient names, and the site scored 63 out of 100 for speed on a phone. None of it needed a redesign. All of it was either costing a lead or putting the clinic at risk.

5Analytics

What the clinic’s own numbers say

The question: separate the numbers that look good from the numbers that bring in patients. Which ones moved, and which ones were ever measured?

By the numbers most people look at, the website was doing fine. Compared with the same five months a year earlier, it showed up in Google 51 percent more often, got 34 percent more clicks, and moved up in the results. If the clinic had looked only at this, nothing would have seemed wrong.

Search Console comparison: clicks up from 1.11K to 1.49K, impressions up from 23.2K to 35.1K, average position improved from 19.6 to 10.3
Search Console, April to August, this year against last. Every number an SEO gets measured on is moving the right way.

The numbers tied to new business went the other way. Time on the contact page down 21 percent. Time on the services page down 33 percent. Form downloads down 49 percent. The one thing the site had ever counted, payments through an old form, went to zero in June 2025 when the form was removed and nothing replaced it.

And the number that would have settled the owner’s question, phone calls from the website, had never been counted at all. Google Analytics only counts what someone tells it to count. Nobody had told it anything.

Google Tag Manager, the control panel for what gets counted

Google Tag Manager with a single tag, the basic Google Analytics connection, last edited two years ago

Google Analytics, 17 months, the column where calls would be

Google Analytics traffic table: 10,204 sessions and a key events column reading 0.00 for every channel
One tag, edited two years ago, and a column of zeros. 10,204 visits, and not one phone tap, form or directions request recorded. The size of the drop cannot be measured through the website because the website was never set up to measure it.

The last thing I checked was who the visitors were. Four out of five people who reached the site from Google had typed the clinic’s name or a surgeon’s name. They already knew where they were going. The people who did not, the ones searching for a vascular surgeon or a hernia repair in the city, were shown the site 23,100 times over 16 months and clicked it 108 times. One click for every 214 times it appeared.

Search Console, searches for a surgeon or a procedure

Search Console filtered to non-branded searches: 108 clicks, 23.1K impressions, 0.5 percent click-through, average position 18.1

Semrush, share of Google visitors who searched by name

Semrush non-branded versus branded traffic: this clinic 20 percent non-branded and 80 percent branded, competitors between 34 and 75 percent non-branded
Two ways of seeing the same thing. The site works for people who already know the clinic, and almost not at all for people who need a surgeon and are choosing one. The competitors who show up first have the opposite mix.
The website was written and built for a person who already has a referral and just needs the phone number. Everyone else gets nothing to do, and the clinic never knows they were there.

What I could not prove, and said so

An honest audit has to say where it stops. This one could not prove the website caused the 30 percent drop. The site had never counted a call, so there was no before to compare against. And a home page review praised a surgeon who no longer appeared on the site. If a surgeon left the clinic, that alone could account for a lot of the drop, and it has nothing to do with the website.

So the audit ended with a list of questions only the clinic could answer: how the 30 percent was measured, whether a surgeon had left, what the front desk’s own count of new-patient calls looked like this year against last, and what happens to a call that comes in after 3 pm on a Friday. Those answers decide how much of the drop belongs to the website. Handing an owner that list is more useful than handing them a certainty I do not have.

What happens next

Everything the five sections found went into one list, ordered by how much it affects leads. Fifteen items. I grouped them by how long they take, because a clinic needs a small yes before a big one, and because half of this list is one-line fixes that should not wait for a redesign.

This week

  • Repair the phone link that dials the wrong line
  • Fix the Get Directions button
  • Let Google show the contact and forms pages
  • Forward the old pay-online address
  • Turn off the untested auto-update

This month

  • Count phone taps, form requests and directions clicks, by page
  • Add a short appointment request form beside every phone number
  • Replace the automatic review feed with chosen reviews and a rating
  • Forms that can be typed into and sent

The project

  • Rewrite the first screen around the conditions treated, with a request button beside the number
  • A page for each condition in plain language
  • A page for each surgeon with a request button
  • A page for the doctors who refer patients

That last column is where the team comes in. I did the audit alone, because an audit is one person asking the same question of every page. The fix is not. A designer rebuilds the first screen. A developer wires up the tracking, the forms and the redirects. A content writer turns a surgeon’s paragraph into a page a patient can read. My job is to make sure every one of those pieces is measured against the same thing the audit was: does it produce a call that the clinic can count.

Me running the projectDesignerDeveloperContent writer

If you own a website like this

You do not need any of the tools above to run the first half of this audit yourself. Five things to check this week, in the order a visitor would hit them:

  1. Open your site on your phone. Without scrolling, can a stranger tell what you treat, why to choose you, and how to book? Count what is missing.
  2. Click every button on a computer. If your only action is a phone number, two-thirds of your visitors have nothing to do.
  3. Compare the hours your phone is answered with the hours your site is visited. Whatever the gap is, that is how often your only call to action fails.
  4. Tap the phone number, the directions button and the forms on a phone. Do they all do what they say?
  5. Ask whoever runs your website one question: how many calls did the website produce last month, and how do you know? If the answer is a traffic number, you have your answer.
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